Dental
Fillings
& Cavities

Tooth decay is a disease process that occurs when bacteria in your mouth produce acids that attack the enamel of your teeth. This acid erodes the enamel and can eventually create a hole in the tooth called a cavity.

Tooth Decay and Cavities

Cavities are holes on the hard surface of your teeth. They occur when bacteria in your mouth produce acids that erode the enamel, the hard outer layer of your teeth.

Therefore, cavities are the result of tooth decay. If tooth decay is not treated, it can progress and lead to larger cavities, tooth pain, and even tooth loss.

Several Things Result in Cavities:

  • Plaque Buildup
    Bacteria in your mouth form a sticky film called plaque that constantly forms on your teeth.
  • Acid Production
    When you eat or drink sugary foods and drinks, the bacteria in plaque produce acids that attack tooth enamel.
  • Enamel Erosion
    The acid wears away the enamel over time, creating tiny holes or cavities.

Symptoms of Cavities:

  • Toothache
  • Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks
  • Visible holes in your teeth
  • Pain when biting
  • Dark spots on your teeth

Treatment for Cavities

Dental Fillings
A dentist removes the decayed portion of the tooth and fills the hole with a filling material, such as composite resin or ceramic. When choosing a filling material, your Elmwood dentist will consider factors such as the cavity's size and location, oral health needs, and personal preferences. They will discuss each option's pros and cons to help you make an informed decision.

Root Canal
If the decay reaches the pulp, the soft tissue inside the tooth, a root canal must remove the infected pulp and fill the root canals with a filling material.

Tooth Extraction
In severe cases, a tooth may need to be extracted if it is too damaged to be saved.

Prevention of Cavities:

  • Good oral hygiene: Brush your teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily.
  • Regular dental checkups: Visit your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings every six months.
  • Limit sugary foods and drinks: Reduce your intake of sugary foods and drinks, especially between meals.
  • Drink plenty of water: Water helps rinse away food particles and bacteria.
  • Consider fluoride treatments: Fluoride strengthens tooth enamel and helps prevent cavities.

Most Commonly Asked Questions

Q: How long do dental fillings last?
Q: Does a filling hurt?

Contact Us

To request a consultation or for more information, contact us today by calling (585) 461-4350 or by filling out the form below, and we'll be happy to answer all of your questions.